Occurrence of Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Staphylococcus aureus in seafood


Submitted: 11 August 2021
Accepted: 2 October 2021
Published: 3 December 2021
Abstract Views: 1181
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Authors

  • Deyan Stratev Department of Food Quality and Safety and Veterinary Legislation, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Trakia University, Stara Zagora, Bulgaria.
  • Todor Stoyanchev Department of Food Quality and Safety and Veterinary Legislation, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Trakia University, Stara Zagora, Bulgaria.
  • Desislava Bangieva Department of Food Quality and Safety and Veterinary Legislation, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Trakia University, Stara Zagora, Bulgaria.

The objective of this study was to establish the occurrence of Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Staphylococcus aureus in several species of sea fish and mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis). The study included a total of 33 samples of frozen sea fish and 64 samples of fresh wild and farmed mussels purchased from the stores. V. parahaemolyticus was isolated and confirmed via PCR in 2 (6%) fish samples (Atlantic cod and Alaska pollock) and 20 (31%) mussel samples. S. aureus was also isolated and confirmed via PCR in 2 (6%) fish samples (Argentine hake and Atlantic cod). Significant differences were found in the total bacterial contamination between wild mussels (6.54 log cfu/g) and farmed mussels (6.69 log cfu/g). Total V. parahaemolyticus count did not show significant differences either between wild (4.45 log cfu/g) and farmed mussels (4.99 log cfu/g). In wild mussels the S. aureus count was found to be 4.50 log cfu/g, while in farmed mussels it was 3.14 log cfu/g. The occurrence of V. parahaemolyticus and S. aureus in fish and mussels presents a risk to the consumer’s health.


1.
Stratev D, Stoyanchev T, Bangieva D. Occurrence of <em>Vibrio parahaemolyticus</em> and <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em> in seafood. Ital J Food Safety [Internet]. 2021 Dec. 3 [cited 2024 Apr. 29];10(4). Available from: https://www.pagepressjournals.org/ijfs/article/view/10027

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