C08 | The metaverse, artificial intelligence and current Smart Tools for inspections in Food Industry 5.0

C. Gallottini¹, C. Rellini², C. Bernacchia², N. Trombetti³, A. Squeo⁴. | ¹ITA Corporation, Miami; ²ESI Ita Group SRl, Roma; ³UK ITA Group, London; ⁴Hevolus partner Microsoft, Milano.

Purpose. To introduce, test and validate the use of advanced technologies – including Metaverse, Artificial Intelligence (AI) and integrated Smart Tools – in food industry inspection processes, in order to improve the effectiveness, timeliness and traceability of regulatory and self-monitoring checks, as well as supply chain qualification. Methods. Since 2018, an experimental programme has been underway, divided into three pilot phases: First pilot (2019–March 2020): conducted in collaboration with Google (Eyesucceede) and NSF International, focused on data collection and digital audits in food environments, with GFSI standards (16 industries involved, in addition to the Parma Local Health Authority, Dr Marco Pierantoni). Second pilot (2021): carried out with Evolus (Microsoft partner), with the involvement of the Parma and Latina Local Health Authorities and Assolatte in Lombardy, aimed at testing cloud tools and immersive interfaces for remote auditing and training. Third pilot (2024–ongoing): in collaboration with Hevolus Innovation, explored the integration of Metaverse, AI and smart devices in real contexts, applying these solutions to food industries, livestock farms and agricultural businesses. Results. The three experimental cycles highlighted: Increased predictive and diagnostic capabilities through the use of AI for images, videos and operating parameters. Improved training and inspection simulation through immersive metaverse environments. Greater efficiency and traceability of checks thanks to smart devices and IoT sensors, even in remote areas. Direct applicability of technologies even in complex supply chains such as livestock farming and primary agricultural production. Conclusions. The three pilot phases conducted between 2019 and 2024 confirm that the integration of Metaverse, AI and Smart Tools represents a concrete frontier for digital inspection in food supply chains 5.0. The evidence gathered demonstrates significant advantages in terms of timeliness, training effectiveness, reduction of inspection times and greater transparency. However, a clear regulatory framework is needed, together with shared guidelines and investment in training and innovation for public and private operators.