Use of CytoSorb in the emergency department-high dependency unit: A case report and a mini review


Submitted: 22 April 2021
Accepted: 23 September 2021
Published: 20 December 2021
Abstract Views: 882
PDF: 201
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Authors

  • Emanuela Biscardi Emergency Department, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Policlinico G. Rodolico - San Marco, Catania; Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Postgraduate School of Emergency Medicine, University of Catania, Cannizzaro Hospital, Catania, Italy.
  • Giuseppe Carpinteri Emergency Department, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Policlinico G. Rodolico - San Marco, Catania, Italy.
  • Pietro Castellino Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Policlinico G. Rodolico - San Marco, Catania, Italy.
  • Lorenzo Malatino Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Postgraduate School of Emergency Medicine, University of Catania, Cannizzaro Hospital, Italy.

Circulating inflammatory mediators and cytokines play a pivotal role in the progression of sepsis, leading in turn to septic shock, organ failure and resistance to standard therapy. Blood purification therapies may be adjuvant treatment for severe sepsis, but results have been shown to be so far controversial. Recently, CytoSorb has achieved promising outcomes on reduction of cytokine blood levels, improvement of clinical parameters and mortality in sepsis, as well as in other acute conditions. It is mostly used in Intensive Care Unit (ICU), in isolated hemoperfusion, or inserted in other circuits in addition to Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT), heart-lung machines and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. We report a case of septic shock occurred in our Emergency Department-High Dependency Unit (ED-HDU), resistant to standard therapy and improved after CytoSorb, so avoiding ICU hospitalization.


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Biscardi, E., Carpinteri, G., Castellino, P., & Malatino, L. (2021). Use of CytoSorb in the emergency department-high dependency unit: A case report and a mini review. Emergency Care Journal, 17(4). https://doi.org/10.4081/ecj.2021.9825

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