Cross-cultural adaptation of the Greek version of post-COVID-19 Functional Status Scale: assessment of non-hospitalised post-COVID-19 survivors

Submitted: 21 March 2023
Accepted: 3 May 2023
Published: 20 June 2023
Abstract Views: 791
PDF: 363
HTML: 5
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Authors

The objective of the study was to translate and validate into the Greek language and setting the Post-COVID-19 Functional Status (PCFS) scale. Greeks aged ≥18 years who recovered form COVID-19 (≥ 14 days since diagnosis), were invited to participate. This cross-sectional study followed international guidelines regarding the translation process (forward and backward) and the evaluation of the PCFS. Reliability was assessed by test–retest analyses using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and 95%CI. For the validation, all participants completed the European Quality of Life-5 (EQ-5D-5L), and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) questionnaire. 82 adults (49 females, aged 40.2 ± 6.1) participated in the study. The Greek version of the PCFS demonstrated excellent test–retest reliability, with an ICC of 0.9 (95% CI 0.90- 0.95). The Cronbach’s alpha value was 0.9, indicating good internal consistency. The PCFS score was strongly correlated with the EQ-5D-5L (r=0.6, p≤0.001) and weakly correlated with the HADS (r=0.41;p≤0.001). The Greek version of the PCFS was successfully adapted into Greek and is recommended to be used across clinical settings and research.

Dimensions

Altmetric

PlumX Metrics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Citations

Mehta OP, Bhandari P, Raut A, Kacimi SEO, Huy NT. Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19): Comprehensive Review of Clinical Presentation. Front Public Health. 2021;8:582932. PMID: 33520910; PMCID: PMC7844320. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.582932
Alrasheedi AA. The Prevalence of COVID-19 in Europe by the End of November 2022: A Cross-Sectional Study. Cureus. 2023;15(1):e33546. PMID: 36779135. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.33546
Hassan SA, Sheikh FN, Jamal S, Ezeh JK, Akhtar A. Coronavirus (COVID-19): A Review of Clinical Features, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Cureus. 2020;12(3):e7355. PMID: 32328367. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.7355
Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y, Zhang L, Fan G, Xu J, Gu X, Cheng Z, Yu T, Xia J, Wei Y, Wu W, Xie X, Yin W, Li H, Liu M, Xiao Y, Gao H, Guo L, Xie J, Wang G, Jiang R, Gao Z, Jin Q, Wang J, Cao B. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet. 2020 Feb 15;395(10223):497-506. Epub 2020 Jan 24. Erratum in: Lancet. 2020 Jan 30;: PMID: 31986264; PMCID: PMC7159299. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5
Rivas-Vazquez RA, Rey G, Quintana A, Rivas-Vazquez AA. Assessment and Management of Long COVID. J Health Serv Psychol 2022;489(1):21–30. PMID: 35572152 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42843-022-00055-8
Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y, Zhang L, Fan G, Xu J, Gu X, Cheng Z, Yu T, Xia J, Wei Y, Wu W, Xie X, Yin W, Li H, Liu M, Xiao Y, Gao H, Guo L, Xie J, Wang G, Jiang R, Gao Z, Jin Q, Wang J, Cao B. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet. 2020 Feb 15;395(10223):497-506. Epub 2020 Jan 24. Erratum in: Lancet. 2020 Jan 30;: PMID: 31986264; PMCID: PMC7159299. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5
Beauchamp MK, Joshi D, McMillan J, Erbas Oz U, Griffith LE, Basta NE, Kirkland S, Wolfson C, Raina P; Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA) Team. Assessment of Functional Mobility After COVID-19 in Adults Aged 50 Years or Older in the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging. JAMA Netw Open. 2022 Jan 4;5(1):e2146168. Erratum in: JAMA Netw Open. 2022 Feb 1;5(2):e220927. PMID: 35019980; PMCID: PMC8756318. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.46168
Lorca LA, Torres-Castro R, Ribeiro IL, Benavente P, Pizarro M, San Cristobal B, et al. Linguistic Validation and Cross-Cultural Adaptation of the Post-COVID-19 Functional Status Scale for the Chilean Population. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2021;100(4):313-320. PMID: 33496442. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/PHM.0000000000001706
Panayotov K. Covid-19 and current problems in EU Health Policy. J Healthc. 2021; 4:28-32.
Papathanasiou J, Kashilska Y, Bozov H, Petrov I, Masiero S. The outbreak of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant make imperative the adoption of telerehabilitation in the Bulgarian health care system. Eur J Transl Myol. 2022;32(1):10355. PMID: 35107088. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4081/ejtm.2022.10355
Beauchamp MK, Joshi D, McMillan J, Erbas Oz U, Griffith LE, Basta NE, Kirkland S, Wolfson C, Raina P; Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA) Team. Assessment of Functional Mobility After COVID-19 in Adults Aged 50 Years or Older in the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging. JAMA Netw Open. 2022 Jan 4;5(1):e2146168. Erratum in: JAMA Netw Open. 2022 Feb 1;5(2):e220927. PMID: 35019980; PMCID: PMC8756318. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.46168
Klok FA, Boon GJAM, Barco S, Endres M, Geelhoed JJM, Knauss S, Rezek SA, Spruit MA, Vehreschild J, Siegerink B. The Post-COVID-19 Functional Status scale: a tool to measure functional status over time after COVID-19. Eur Respir J. 2020 Jul 2;56(1):2001494. PMID: 32398306; PMCID: PMC7236834. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.01494-2020
Çalık Kütükcü E, Çakmak A, Kınacı E, Uyaroğlu OA, Yağlı NV, Sain Güven G, Sağlam M, Özışık L, Çalık Başaran N, İnal İnce D. Reliability and validity of the Turkish version of Post-COVID-19 Functional Status Scale. Turk J Med Sci. 2021 Oct 21;51(5):2304-2310. PMID: 34392673; PMCID: PMC8742502. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3906/sag-2105-125
Chhaya Verma, Kevin Thakkar, Aditi Parekh. Translation and psychometric properties of the Gujarati version post-COVID functional status scale. IP Indian Journal of Immunology and Respiratory Medicine. 2022;7(1):11-15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijirm.2022.004
Benkalfate N, Eschapasse E, Georges T, Leblanc C, Dirou S, Melscoet L, Chéné AL, Horeau-Langlard D, Bry C, Chambellan A, Nicolas A, Claire D, Liberge R, Karakachoff M, Hardouin JB, Blanc FX, Lemarchand P. Evaluation of the Post-COVID-19 Functional Status (PCFS) Scale in a cohort of patients recovering from hypoxemic SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia. BMJ Open Respir Res. 2022 Mar;9(1):e001136. PMID: 35264326; PMCID: PMC8915286. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjresp-2021-001136
Sacristán-Galisteo C, Del Corral T, Ríos-León M, Plaza-Manzano G, López-de-Uralde-Villanueva I. Construct validity of the Spanish version of the Post-COVID-19 Functional Status scale and validation of the web-based form in COVID-19 survivors. PLoS One 2022;17(6):e026927. PMID: 35648770. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269274
Moreno-Torres LA, Ventura-Alfaro CE. Validation of the Post-Covid-19 Functional Status Scale into Mexican-Spanish. J Rehabil Med Clin Commun 2021;4:1000070. PMID: 34659654. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2340/20030711-1000070
Beaton DE, Bombardier C, Guillemin F, Ferraz MB. Guidelines for the process of crosscultural adaptation of self-report measures. Spine 2000;25:3186–3191. PMID: 11124735. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200012150-00014
Heale R, Twycross A. Validity and reliability in quantitative studies. Evid Based Nurs 2015;18(3): 66–67. Epub 2015 May 15. PMID: 25979629. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/eb-2015-102129
Tsekoura M, Billis E, Gliatis J, Tsepis E, Matzaroglou C, Sakkas GK, Beaudart C, Bruyere O, Tyllianakis M, Panagiotopoulos E. Cross cultural adaptation of the Greek sarcopenia quality of life (SarQoL) questionnaire. Disabil Rehabil. 2020 Apr;42(7):1006-1012. Epub 2018 Nov 19. PMID: 30453790. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2018.1514076
Golafshani N. Understanding reliability and validity in qualitative research. Qualitative Report 2003;8:597–607.
Yfantopoulos J. The Greek version of the EuroQol (EQ-5D) instrument. Arch Hellen Med 18(2):180-191.
Herdman M, Gudex C, Lloyd A, Janssen M, Kind P, Parkin D, Bonsel G, Badia X. Development and preliminary testing of the new five-level version of EQ-5D (EQ-5D-5L). Qual Life Res. 2011 Dec;20(10):1727-36. Epub 2011 Apr 9. PMID: 21479777; PMCID: PMC3220807. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-011-9903-x
Michopoulos I, Douzenis A, Kalkavoura C, Christodoulou C, Michalopoulou P, Kalemi G, Fineti K, Patapis P, Protopapas K, Lykouras L. Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS): validation in a Greek general hospital sample. Ann Gen Psychiatry. 2008 Mar 6;7:4. PMID: 18325093; PMCID: PMC2276214. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1744-859X-7-4
Herrero MJ, Blanch J, Peri JM, De Pablo J, Pintor L, Bulbena A. A validation study of the hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS) in a Spanish population. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 2003;25(4):277–283. PMID: 12850660. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0163-8343(03)00043-4
Koo TK, Li MY. A Guideline of Selecting and Reporting Intraclass Correlation Coefficients for Reliability Research [published correction appears in J Chiropr Med. 2017 Dec;16(4):346]. J Chiropr Med. 2016;15(2):155-163. Erratum in: J Chiropr Med. 2017 Dec;16(4):346. PMID: 27330520 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcm.2017.10.001
Munro B. Statistical methods for health care research (5th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2005. p. 239–259.
Torres-Castro R, Solis-Navarro L, Sitjà-Rabert M, Vilaró J. Functional Limitations Post-COVID-19: A Comprehensive Assessment Strategy. Arch Bronconeumol 2021;57:7-8. PMID: 34629627 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arbres.2020.07.025
Shanbehzadeh S, Zanjari N, Yassin M, Yassin Z, Tavahomi M. Association between long COVID, functional activity, and health-related quality of life in older adults. BMC Geriatr 2023;23(1):40. PMID: 36690948 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-023-03757-w
Raveendran AV, Jayadevan R, Sashidharan S. Long COVID: An overview. Diabetes Metab Syndr 2021;15(3):869–875. PMID: 33892403. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2021.04.007

How to Cite

Tsekoura, M., Fousekis, K., Billis, E., Dionyssiotis, Y., & Tsepis, E. (2023). Cross-cultural adaptation of the Greek version of post-COVID-19 Functional Status Scale: assessment of non-hospitalised post-COVID-19 survivors. European Journal of Translational Myology, 33(2). https://doi.org/10.4081/ejtm.2023.11328

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.