Implementation of the SELFY-MPI in five European countries: a multicenter international feasibility study


Submitted: 19 August 2019
Accepted: 7 November 2019
Published: 2 December 2019
Abstract Views: 1261
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Authors

  • Sabrina Zora Geriatrics Unit, Department of Geriatric Care, Orthogeriatrics and Rehabilitation, EO Galliera Hospital, Genova, Italy.
  • Katerin Leslie Quispe Guerrero Geriatrics Unit, Department of Geriatric Care, Orthogeriatrics and Rehabilitation, EO Galliera Hospital, Genova, Italy.
  • Nicola Veronese Geriatrics Unit, Department of Geriatric Care, Orthogeriatrics and Rehabilitation, EO Galliera Hospital, Genova, Italy.
  • Alberto Ferri Geriatrics Unit, Department of Geriatric Care, Orthogeriatrics and Rehabilitation, EO Galliera Hospital, Genova, Italy.
  • An L.D. Boone FICYT Foundation for Applied Scientific Research and Technology in Asturias, Oviedo, Spain.
  • Marta Pisano Gonzalez SESPA, Health Service of the Principality of Asturias, Oviedo, Spain.
  • Yves-Marie Pers Clinical Immunology and Osteoarticular Diseases Therapeutic Unit, Rheumatology Department, Lapeyronie University Hospital, Montpellier, France.
  • Hein Raat Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
  • Graham Baker Qismet, Portsmouth, United Kingdom.
  • Alberto Cella Geriatrics Unit, Department of Geriatric Care, Orthogeriatrics and Rehabilitation, EO Galliera Hospital, Genova, Italy.
  • Alberto Pilotto Geriatrics Unit, Department of Geriatric Care, Orthogeriatrics and Rehabilitation, EO Galliera Hospital, Genova; Department of Interdisciplinary Medicine, University of Bari, Italy.

It is essential for welfare systems to predict the health and care needs of people with chronic diseases. The Multidimensional Prognostic Index (MPI) proved excellent accuracy in predicting negative health outcomes. Recently, a selfadministered version of MPI (SELFY-MPI) was developed and validated in community- dwelling subjects showing an excellent agreement between the two instruments regardless of age. This is a feasibility study concerns the implementation of SELFYMPI in five European countries. The SELFY-MPI includes the self-administration of Barthel Index, Instrumental Activities of daily Living (IADL), Test Your Memory (TYM) Test, Mini Nutritional Assessment-Short Form (MNA-SF), comorbidity, number of medications, and the Gijon’s Socio-Familial Evaluation Scale (SFES). A descriptive analysis was performed on the data collected. 300 subjects (mean age 62 years, range 19-88 years; male/female ratio 0.81) completed the SELFY-MPI. The mean value of the SELFY-MPI was 0.131 (range: 0.0- 0.563) showing a significant correlation with age (Pearson coefficient=0.373, P<0.001). The mean value of the SELFYMPI filling time was 15 minutes (range: 5- 45 minutes) showing a significant correlation between age and filling time (Pearson coefficient=0.547, P<0.001). The SELFYMPI is an excellent self-administered tool for comprehensive self-assessment screening of community-dwelling people at risk of physical and cognitive frailty and/or socioeconomic vulnerability.


Zora, S., Quispe Guerrero, K. L., Veronese, N., Ferri, A., Boone, A. L., Pisano Gonzalez, M., Pers, Y.-M., Raat, H., Baker, G., Cella, A., & Pilotto, A. (2019). Implementation of the SELFY-MPI in five European countries: a multicenter international feasibility study. Geriatric Care, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.4081/gc.2019.8502

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