Exploring students’ perceptions of Islamic integration in the clinical nursing education curriculum: a descriptive qualitative study

Submitted: 12 September 2024
Accepted: 16 January 2025
Published: 28 February 2025
Abstract Views: 98
PDF: 19
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Authors

The integration of religious and spiritual beliefs into the nursing education curriculum is an effort to build the characteristics of nurses as they become professionals. This study aimed to explore the experiences of nursing students who had undergone Islamic integration. The study employed a descriptive qualitative method, including five clinical nursing students selected through purposive sampling and interviewed online. Three main themes emerged from the data regarding the implementation of Islamic integration in the clinical nursing curriculum. The three themes included challenges in implementation, factors supporting successful implementation, and impact on students. Students face challenges in implementing Islamic integration principles, including resistance to change, limited understanding, and insufficient resources. However, with personal commitment, mentorship, and a supportive environment, successful implementation leads to increased self-awareness, improved ethical decision-making, and enhanced empathy in patient care. Integration requires committed educational effort from all academic staff, which necessitates continuous monitoring, mentoring, and habituation of integration practices as part of an ongoing process. This ensures that the integration of Islamic principles into the nursing curriculum is not only theoretical but also practical and transformative.

Dimensions

Altmetric

PlumX Metrics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Citations

Sukartini T, Asmoro CP, Pradana FA. The factors related to the caring behavior of clinical nursing students. J Ners 2019;14:82–6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20473/jn.v14i1.12154
Sari DWP, Arief YS, Ahsan A. The relationship between clinical education and nursing students’ patient safety competencies. 2024;22.
Nurbaiti, Suparta HM, Syukur TA, et al. Integrasi ilmu dan kontribusinya terhadap pembentukan karakter Islami Mahasiswa. Tangerang: Qalbu Salim; 2020.
Scott Barss K. Spiritual Care in Holistic Nursing Education: A Spirituality and Health Elective Rooted in T.R.U.S.T. and Contemplative Education. J Holist Nurs 2020;38:122–30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0898010119889703
Dalcali BK, Melikoğlu SE. The Relationship between Nursing Students’ Perceptions of Spirituality and Spiritual Care and Their Personal Values. J Reli Helath 2022;61:1907-1921. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-021-01355-x
Beni KN, Dewanti N, Yanriatuti I, et al. Spiritual intelligence roles to improve the quality of nursing care: a systematic review. J Ners 2019;14:93–7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20473/jn.v14i3.16952
Khamida, Yusuf A, Budury S, Karein AP. The relationship of religiosity and social support with students adaptation in the islamic boarding school. Bali Med J 2022;11:729–33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15562/bmj.v11i2.3151
Ardi R, Budiarti D. The role of religious beliefs and collective narcissism in interreligious contact on university students. Heliyon 2020;6:e04939. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04939
Mariyanti H, Jiar YK. Facilitating and inhibiting factor in clinical nursing education: concept paper. Indian J Public Heal Res Dev 2019;10:1719–23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37506/v10/i12/2019/ijphrd/192111
Harrad R, Cosentino C, Keasley R, Sulla F. Spiritual care in nursing: An overview of the measures used to assess spiritual care provision and related factors amongst nurses. Acta Biomed 2019;90:44–55.
Green A, Kim-Godwin YS, Jones CW. Perceptions of spiritual care education, competence, and barriers in providing spiritual care among registered nurses. J Holist Nurs 2020;38:41–51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0898010119885266
Rykkje L, Søvik MB, Ross L, et al. Educational interventions and strategies for spiritual care in nursing and healthcare students and staff: A scoping review. J Clin Nurs 2022;31:1440–64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.16067
Mahmood MA, Mohd Yusof N, Saidi S, Che Ahmad A. The Integration of Islamic Values in Daily Clinical Practice among Healthcare Professionals: A Scoping Review. IIUM Med J Malaysia 2023;22:33–40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31436/imjm.v22i3.2273
Setiowati D, Utomo WB, Agustina M. Integration in nursing curriculum for building Islamic nurses’ character in Indonesia: a descriptive qualitative approach. Healthc Low-Resource Settings 2023;11:57–63. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4081/hls.2023.11739
Dwi Setiowati, Peggy Rianti Kurnia Sukma RR. The Application of Islamic Spiritual Methods in Nursing Program Curriculum at UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta and UIN Alauddin Makasar. Islam Transform J Islam Stud 2021;5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30983/it.v5i2.4933
Frida A, Novieastari E, Nuraini T. Perception on spiritual care: Comparation of the nursing students of public university and religious-based university. Wbfer Clin 2019;29:59–64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.04.009
O’Brien ME. Spirituality in Nursing : Standing on Holy Ground. Third. Canada: Jones & Bartlett Publishers; 2008. 423 p.
Gayatri D, Nuraini T, Handiyani H, K. The Correlation of Spirituality and Implementation of Spiritual Care Among Nursing Student in Jakarta. KnE Med. 2023;2023:91–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18502/kme.v3i1.12702
AIPNI. Kurikulum Pendidikan Ners Indonesia Tahun 2021. Aipni. Jakarta Selatan: Asosiasi Institusi Pendidikan Ners Indonesia (AIPNI); 2021. 185 p.
Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI). Standar Kompetensi Perawat Indonesia. IV. Standar Kompetensi Perawat Indonesia- DiPublikasi Oleh Bidang Organisasi PP-PPNI melalui; http://www.inna-ppni.or.id. Jakarta: PPNI; 2013.
Shanti Wardaningsih, Zikri Al Halawi. Pembentukan Perilaku Caring Islami Pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan. 2019;4(1).
Noviani W, Musharyanti L, Pratama RPA. “I Internalize Islamic Values”: Bachelor Nursing Students’ Perception and Experience of Professional Identity in Indonesia. Open Access Maced J Med Sci 2021;9:158–66. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.5860
Nurlina N, Nurdiana N. Pengaruh Mata Kuliah Al Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan terhadap Pelayanan Antenatal. J Bidan Cerdas 2022;4:39–44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33860/jbc.v4i1.774
Abudari G, Hazeim H, Ginete G. Caring for terminally ill Muslim patients: Lived experiences of non-Muslim nurses. Palliat Support Care 2016;14:599–611. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1478951516000249
Tekbaş A, von Lilienfeld-Toal M, Sayrafi F, Settmacher U. Perioperative medication therapy for Muslim patients in Germany undergoing oncological surgery: a retrospective study. BMC Med Ethics 2024;25:116. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12910-024-01114-z
Tekbaş A, Mauntel A, Lehmann T, et al. Enhancing intercultural competence of German medical students through innovative teaching on medical ethics with a focus on Muslim patients – a pilot study. BMC Med Ethics 2024;25:152. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12910-024-01153-6
Anshasi HA, Fawaz M, Aljawarneh YM, Alkhawaldeh JM. Exploring nurses’ experiences of providing spiritual care to cancer patients: a qualitative study. BMC Nurs 2024;23:1–7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-024-01830-2
Rieffestahl AM, Mogensen HO, Morcke AM, Risør T. ‘If you had taken the lead…’ – a qualitative study of patients with chronic conditions and their perspective in clinical encounters with medical students. Chronic Illn 2023;19:692–703. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/17423953221115437
Perngmark P, Sahawiriyasin O, Holroyd E. Experiences of Thai-Muslim patients regarding inconsistent antiretroviral therapy adherence: An exploratory descriptive qualitative study. Belitung Nurs J 2023;9:253–61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33546/bnj.2426
Yusof NM. Integration and islamisation program for clinical post graduate students in International Islamic University of Malaysia (IIUM). Int Med J Malaysia 2016;17:91–6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31436/imjm.v17i1.1022
Maalouf I, El Zaatari W. Exploring Undergraduate Nursing Students’ Perceptions on Clinical Learning Environment in the UAE: A Focus on Perceived Benefits and Challenges. SAGE Open Nurs 2024;10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/23779608241229354
Mohd Dzulkhairi MR, Zairina AR, Nooriah MS, Yunus M. The Naqli and ’Aqli integration in the teachings of community health posting. Int Med J Malaysia 2015;14:83–6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31436/imjm.v14i1.454
Abusafia AH, Khraisat AMS, Tableb OK, Al-Mugheed K, Alabdullah AA, Abdelaliem SMF. The impact of a nursing spiritual care module on nursing competence: an experimental design. BMC Palliat Care 2024;23:1–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-024-01356-z
Heydari A, Yaghoubinia F, Roudsari RL. The multidimensional nature of relationships: The perceptions of iranian nursing students and educators of the student-educator relationship. J Nurs Res 2016;24:1–8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/jnr.0000000000000091
Simons MC, Thomovsky S, Hunt JA, Jolley K. Mentoring Students. In: Educational Principles and Practice in Veterinary Medicine, 2024. p. 367–82. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119852865.ch14
Rowe-Johnson M. Achieving ethical mentoring and mentee professional integrity through formal mentor training for practicing psychologists. Train Educ Prof Psychol 2018;12:203–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/tep0000198
Wang W, Yang J, Bai D, et al. Nurses’ perceptions and competencies about spirituality and spiritual care: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Nurse Educ Today 2024;132. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2023.106006
Letterstal A, Kallestedt M-LS, Widarsson M, Asp M. Nursing faculties’ perceptions of integrating theory and practice to develop professional competence. J Nurs Educ 2022;61:236–41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3928/01484834-20220303-05
Hammad BM, Eqtait FA, Salameh B, Ayed A, Fashafsheh IH. Clinical Learning Environment: Perceptions of Palestinian Nursing Students. Inq (United States) 2024;61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/00469580241273101
Walderhaug N, Molnes SI, Vasset F. Guidance from practice teachers - A qualitative study of nursing students in practice studies. Int J Educ Res Open 2021;2:100026. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2020.100026
Garone A, Van de Craen P, Struyven K. Multilingual nursing education: Nursing students’ and teachers’ interests, perceptions and expectations. Nurse Educ Today 2020;86. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2019.104311
Shaheen N, Khan RA, Yasmeen R, Sajid MT. Probing in the complexities of the integrated undergraduate medical curriculum: A qualitative exploratory study. J Pak Med Assoc 2022;72:452–6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47391/JPMA.1348
Rochmawati E, Minanton M. Embedded spiritual conversation in cancer communication: lived experiences of nurses and patients/relatives. Int Nurs Rev 2021;68:289–98. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/inr.12634
Schmidt C, Nauta L, Dang A. Physician disengagement and spiritual dissonance in medical students. Fam Med 2021;53:58–60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22454/FamMed.2021.194514
Islam MA, Hossain A, Dutta A, Uvero M. Student pharmacists’ reflections on personal and professional development following a series of longitudinal faith-based courses. Am J Pharm Educ 2024;88:101305. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajpe.2024.101305
Noviani W, Rosa EM. “Discover the meaning of professionalism”: nursing alumni experience on professional identity: a phenomenology study. Bali Med J 2021;10:1257–62 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15562/bmj.v10i3.2870
Dadras F, Nouhi E. Relationship between Professional Ethics and Spiritual Intelligence of Medical Students of Kerman University of Medical Sciences in 2018. Iran J Med Ethics Hist Med 2019;12:338–48.
Barkhordari-Sharifabad M, Kaka-Tafti S-Z, Bastani P, Mahmoudi-Hashemi F. Investigating the role of spiritual intelligence in moral sensitivity of nursing students. Iran J Med Ethics Hist Med 2022;15:239–52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18502/ijme.v15i17.11822
Jamaludin TSS. Integration of Islamic Values in undergraduate nursing program: an expository analysis. Int J Care Sch 2019;2:5–8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31436/ijcs.v2i2.125
Atkinson C. Islamic values and nursing practice in Kuwait. J Holist Nurs 2015;33:195–204. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0898010114564682
Tunny H, Saleh A, Rachmawaty R. Persepsi, Kompetensi Dan Hambatan Perawat Dalam. J Ilm Ilmu Kesehat 2022;10:35–49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33366/jc.v10i1.2650
Nurbaeti I, Lestari KB, Khairunnisa TT. The correlation between islamic mindfulness with nursing student professional attitude and caring behavior. J Keperawatan Padjadjaran 2024;12:201–7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/jkp.v12i2.2388
Ansyah EH, Hadi C, Nawangsari NAF, Rahman MNA. Teacher-student relationship model in Muhammadiyah Elementary Schools’teachers in Indonesia: the mediating role of effortful control. MOJEM Malaysian Online J Educ Manag 2024;12:62–77. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22452/mojem.vol12no4.4
Putri AS, Sunarya CE, Waluyo A. Nursing students’ spirituality and their perception of spirituality and spiritual care. Indones Nurs J Educ Clin 2023;8:3–11.
Hopkins AF, Kooken WC, Winger EN. Inclusive clinical practice and policy for muslim nursing students. J Transcult Nurs 2020;31:100–6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1043659619832079

Supporting Agencies

UIN Syarif Hidayatullah

How to Cite

Setiowati, D., & Handayani, M. (2025). Exploring students’ perceptions of Islamic integration in the clinical nursing education curriculum: a descriptive qualitative study. Healthcare in Low-Resource Settings. https://doi.org/10.4081/hls.2025.13087

Similar Articles

1 2 3 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.