Readiness of nursing students for clinical practice: a literature review

Published: 4 September 2024
Abstract Views: 260
PDF: 115
Supplementary Materials: 5
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Authors

Clinical placement in nursing education largely depends on the nursing student’s readiness to engage patient care. This review aims to illustrate the level of practice readiness in nursing students preparing for clinical placement, explore gender differences in practice readiness, identify the measurement tools used to assess readiness, and explore the various aspects of readiness measured. A systematic search was performed in the PubMed, SCOPUS, Ebsco, ProQues, ERIC, MEDLINE (EBSCOhost) databases.  Relevant studies focused on nursing students, practice readiness before or during the professional education phase, and publications from 2018-2023. From 634 records, and seven articles meet the inclusion criteria. The studies utilized three primary measurement tools: the Casey-Fink Readiness for Practice Survey, RIPLS, and custom instruments to assess practice readiness. Results indicated high readiness scores for professional responsibilities and communication skills, interprofessional education, and mixed readiness for clinical practice and treating COVID-19 patients. These findings highlight the diverse factors influencing nursing students' preparedness for clinical practice. The assessment of readiness for practice in nursing students has diverse aspects. Nursing educational institutions need to make efforts in developing learning strategies before students enter the clinical environment.

Dimensions

Altmetric

PlumX Metrics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Citations

Driscoll A, Grant MJ, Carroll D, et al. The effect of nurse-to-patient ratios on nurse-sensitive patient outcomes in acute specialist units: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs 2018;17:6-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1474515117721561
Blegen MA, Goode CJ, Spetz J, et al. Nurse staffing effects on patient outcomes. Med Care 2011;49:406–14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/MLR.0b013e318202e129
Usher K, Mills J, West C, Park T, Woods C. Preregistration student nurses’ self-reported preparedness for practice before and after the introduction of a capstone subject. J Clin Nurs 2015;24:3245–54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.12996
Eyikara E, Baykara ZG. The importance of simulation in nursing education. World J Educ Technol Educational Technology Current Issues 2017;9:2-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18844/wjet.v9i1.543
Kaphagawani NC, Useh U. Analysis of nursing students learning experiences in clinical practice: literature review. Ethno Med 2013;7:181–5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09735070.2013.11886459
Fathi KY, Ibrahim RH. Factors influencing integration of theory into practice in clinical skills acquisition among nursing students. Inform Med Unlocked 2023;37:101181. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imu.2023.101181
Mirza N, Manankil-Rankin L, Prentice D, et al. Practice readiness of new nursing graduates: a concept analysis. Nurse Educ Pract 2019;3:68–74. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2019.04.009
Davies H, Sundin D, Robinson S, Jacob E. Does participation in extended immersive ward-based simulation improve the preparedness of undergraduate bachelor’s degree nursing students to be ready for clinical practice as a registered nurse? an integrative literature review. J Clin Nurs 2021;30: 2897-911. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15796
Lee T, Damiran D, Konlan KD, et al. Nurse education in practice factors related to readiness for practice among undergraduate nursing students: a systematic review. Nurse Educ Pract 2023;69:103614. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2023.103614
Yu M, Tong H, Li S, et al. Clinical competence and its association with self-efficacy and clinical learning environments among Chinese undergraduate nursing students. Nurse Educ Pract 2021;53:103055. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2021.103055
Baumbusch J, Leblanc M-E, Shaw M, Kjorven M. Factors influencing nurses ’ readiness to care for hospitalised older people. Int J Older People Nurs 2016;11:149–59. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/opn.12109
Woods C, West C, Mills J, et al. Undergraduate student nurses’ self-reported preparedness for practice. Collegian 2014;22:359-68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colegn.2014.05.003
Fowler SM, Knowlton MC, Putnam AW. Reforming the undergraduate nursing clinical curriculum through clinical immersion: a literature review. Nurse Educ Pract 2018;31:68–76. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2018.04.013
Papastavrou E, Dimitriadou M, Tsangari H, Andreou C. Nursing students’ satisfaction of the clinical learning environment: a research study. BMC Nursing 2016;15:44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-016-0164-4
Page MJ, Mckenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ 2021; 372:n71. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71
Munn Z, Moola S, Lisy K, et a. Methodological guidance for systematic reviews of observational epidemiological studies reporting prevalence and cumulative incidence data. Int J Evid Based Healthc 2015;13:147-53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/XEB.0000000000000054
Munn Z, Stern C, Aromataris E, et al. What kind of systematic review should I conduct? a proposed typology and guidance for systematic reviewers in the medical and health sciences. BMC Med Res Methodol 2018;18:5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-017-0468-4
Nweke CI, Abazie OH, Adetunji AJ, Okwuikpo MI. Readiness for clinical practice amidst coronavirus among nursing students in southwest Nigeria. Int J Afr Nurs Sci 2021;15:100328. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijans.2021.100328
Arulappan J, Matua GA, Alzaabi O, et al. Knowledge and readiness for inter professional education and collaborative practice among undergraduate nursing students in a middle eastern country-a pilot study. Nurse Educ Today 2021;100:104865. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2021.104865
Tosunöz İK, Yikar SK, Çerçer Z, et al. Perceptions of interdisciplinary education and readiness for inter-professional education of nursing students: a sample of three different cities in Turkey. Nurse Educ Today 2021:97:104673. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2020.104673
Milutinovic D, Lovric R, Simin D. Interprofessional education and collaborative practice: psychometric analysis of the Readiness for interprofessional learning scale in undergraduate Serbian healthcare student context. Nurse Educ Today 2018:65:74-80. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2018.03.002
Basso I, Gonella S, Londa M, et al. Readiness for practice in undergraduate nursing students during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study. Ann Ig 2022;34:558–71.
Jamieson I, Sims D, Basu A, Pugh K. Readiness for practice: the views of New Zealand senior nursing students. Nurse Educ Pract 2019;38:27–33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2019.05.007
Numasawa M, Nawa N, Funakoshi Y, et al. A mixed methods study on the readiness of dental, medical, and nursing students for interprofessional learning. PLoS One 2021;16:e0255086. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255086
Cant R, Leech M, Hood K. Factors affecting Australian medical students’ attitudes to interprofessional education; validity of the Readiness for Inter-professional Learning Scale-Med. J Interprof Educ Pract 2015;1:90–6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xjep.2015.10.002
Joolaee S, Amiri SRJ, Farahani MA, varaei S. Iranian nursing students’ preparedness for clinical training: a qualitative study. Nurse Educ Today 2015;35:e13-e17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2015.07.026
Axelsson M, Jakobsson J, Carlson E. Which nursing students are more ready for interprofessional learning? A cross-sectional study. Nurse Educ Today 2019;79:117–23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2019.05.019
Mcdowell J. Masculinity and non-traditional occupations: men’s talk in women’s work. Gend Work Organ 2015;22:273-91. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/gwao.12078
Popper-Giveon A, Keshet Y, Liberman I. Increasing gender and ethnic diversity in the health care workforce: the case of Arab male nurses in Israel. Nurs Outlook 2015;63:680–90. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.outlook.2015.08.001
Casey K, Fink R, Jaynes C, Cet al. Readiness for practice: the senior practicum experience. J Nurs Educ 2011;50:646-52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3928/01484834-20110817-03

How to Cite

Hasanah, O., Haryati, R. T. S., Wanda, D., Agustini, N., & Masfuri, M. (2024). Readiness of nursing students for clinical practice: a literature review. Healthcare in Low-Resource Settings. https://doi.org/10.4081/hls.2024.13014