Enhancing scabies knowledge among Indonesian boarding school students through a Wayang video


Submitted: 28 September 2023
Accepted: 16 February 2024
Published: 22 April 2024
Abstract Views: 38
PDF: 12
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Authors

  • Nadyatul Husna Medical Doctor Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia. https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1679-6035
  • Anggiansyah Pohan Medical Doctor Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia.
  • M. Andhika Dwi Putra Medical Doctor Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia, Indonesia.
  • Laila Isrona Department of Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia.
  • Firdawati Firdawati Department of Public Health, Undergraduate Program of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas, Padang; Doctoral Program of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia.

Skin diseases, such as scabies, present a significant global health concern, particularly among Indonesian boarding school students, resulting in complications, disruptions to daily life, and academic hindrances. To effectively address this issue, a health education approach utilizing Wayang videos was implemented, leveraging cultural elements for enhanced outcomes. Our research aimed to assess the impact of a Wayang educational video on scabies knowledge among Indonesian boarding school students. This study, conducted from October 2019 to October 2020, involved 447 students. Pre- and post-tests were administered to measure knowledge levels. Our findings demonstrate a significant improvement in scabies knowledge among students following the Wayang video education intervention. The bivariate Wilcoxon test identified a significant difference (p<0.05) in average scores before and after the educational intervention. Knowledge scores increased from 76.75 in the pre-test to 83.09 in the post-test, marking an 8.27% improvement. This study underscores the efficacy of Wayang educational video in augmenting scabies knowledge among Indonesian boarding school students, with a particular emphasis on the impact of a video titled "Malin and the Mite". This innovative cultural approach holds promise as a potential model for analogous regions, contributing to scabies prevention and advancing public health objectives.


Karimkhani C, Dellavalle RP, Coffeng LE, et al. Global skin disease morbidity and mortality: an update from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. JAMA Dermatology 2017;153:406. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamadermatol.2016.5538

Engelman D, Yoshizumi J, Hay RJ, et al. The 2020 International Alliance for the Control of Scabies consensus criteria for the diagnosis of scabies. Br J Dermatol 2020;183:808. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/bjd.18943

Pramesthi DE, Rahmawati LD. Severe Norwegian scabies infection in psoriatic arthritis patient with naïve hepatitis b and sepsis: a case report. Gac Med Caracas 2023;131:S185-91. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47307/GMC.2023.131.s2.14

World Health Organization (WHO). Scabies. 2020. Available from: https://www.who.int/health-topics/scabies#tab=tab_1

Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2019 Indonesia Subnational Collaborators. The state of health in Indonesia’s provinces, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet Glob Heal 2022;10:e1632-45.

Karimkhani C, Colombara DV, Drucker AM, et al. The global burden of scabies: a cross-sectional analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet Infect Dis 2017;17:1247-54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(17)30483-8

Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. The Research and Development Agency for Health of the Republic of Indonesia. Indonesia Health Profile 2018. 2018. Available from: https://www.kemkes.go.id/app_asset/file_content_download/profil-kesehatan-indonesia-2018.pdf?utm_medium=email&utm_source=transaction

Akmal SC, Semiarty R, Gayatri G. The relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of scabies at Darul Ulum Islamic Boarding School, Palarik Air Pacah, Koto Tangah District, Padang, in 2013. J Kesehat Andalas 2013;2:164. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v2i3.159

Rihatmadja R, Miranda E, Wicaksono MM, Widaty S. Why are they hard to treat? A preliminary survey to predict important factors causing persistent scabies among students of religion-affiliated boarding schools in Indonesia. Dermatology Reports 2019;11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4081/dr.2019.8033

Lastuti NDR, Suwanti LT, Ma’ruf A, et al. The leukocyte profile, histopathology and molecularly characteristics of rabbits scabies’ from east Java, Indonesia. 2021. Available from: https://medic.upm.edu.my/upload/dokumen/202104291505502020_0869_04.pdf

Herwanto N, Mappamasing H, Widiantari S, et al. Scabies incognito. Dermatol Rep 2019;11:8083. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4081/dr.2019.8083

Lydiawati E, Agusni I, Murtiastutik D, et al. Crusted scabies in systemic lupus erythematosus: more than a mite contagious case. Dermatol Rep 2019;11:8085. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4081/dr.2019.8085

Rahmawati NA, Chomariyati A, Mudjanarko SW. A fatal case of Norwegian scabies in a patient with diabetes mellitus. Bali Med J 2022;11:870-4 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.15562/bmj.v11i2.3500

Maharani CS, Harnanti DV, Mappamasing H, et al. Crusted scabies in patients with long-term use of oral corticosteroid with different underlying diseases - case series. Dermatol Rep 2019;11:183-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4081/dr.2019.8095

Sunderkötter C, Wohlrab J, Hamm H. Epidemiologie, Diagnostik und Therapie der Skabies. Dtsch Arztebl Int 2021;118:695-704.

Prasasty GD, Miftahurrizqiyah, Anwar C. Performance of CO1 and ITS2 nested PCR in molecular identification of ordinary scabies (Sarcoptes scabieivar hominis). Indones J Biotechnol 2021;26:91-100. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijbiotech.64472

Menaldi SLSW, Surya D, The VV. Impact of scabies on Indonesian public boarding school students’ quality of life: a mixed-method analysis. J Gen Proced Dermatology Venereol Indones 2021;5:74-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19100/jdvi.v5i2.264

Dhelya Widasmara, Sananta P, Tamadi VR. Relationship between learning achievement with scabies in female students at girls islamic boarding school An-Nur 2 Al-Murtadlo, Malang. (2020). Available from: https://majalahfk.ub.ac.id/index.php/mkfkub/article/view/355/209

BB R. Knowledge of Islamic boarding school students in East Jakarta regarding scabies transmission and its relationship with related factors. 2012.

Nindrya ZB.The level of knowledge of clinical symptoms of scabies and the association with demographic characteristics of students in X boarding schools East Jakarta. Available from: https://lib.ui.ac.id/detail?id=20385592&lokasi=lokal

Prasetyanti DK, Nikmah AN, Tantriyani K. The effect of health promotion through audio visual media about HIV AIDS on housewives knowledge. Str J Ilm Kesehat 2021;10:1272-9.

Kurscheid J, Bendrups D, Susilo J, et al. Shadow puppets and neglected diseases: evaluating a health promotion performance in rural Indonesia. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2018;15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15092050

Williams C, Stewart DE, Bendrups D, et al. Shadow puppets and neglected diseases (2): a qualitative evaluation of a health promotion performance in rural Indonesia. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2018;15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201811.0153.v1

Fitriyani N. The effectiveness of health education about scabies against the level of knowledge of Santri Pesantren Ashiddiqiyah Jakarta. 2018. Available from: https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/bitstream/123456789/37278/1/NABILAH%20FITRIYANI-FKIK.pdf

Arikunto. The research procedure is a practical approach. 2013.

De Araujo Pastor AJ, De Melo Tavares CM. Literature review of audiovisual practices in nursing education. Rev Bras Enferm 2019;72:190-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0890

Misganaw B, Nigatu SG, Gebrie GN, Kibret AA. Prevalence and determinants of scabies among school-age children in Central Armachiho district, Northwest, Ethiopia. PLoS One 2022;17:e0269918. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269918

Williams HC, Bigby M, Herxheimer A, et al. Evidence-based Dermatology. John Wiley and Sons Ltd.; Hoboken, USA; 2003. 664 pp.

Schneider S, Wu J, Tizek L, et al. Prevalence of scabies worldwide-An updated systematic literature review in 2022. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2023;37:1749-57. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jdv.19167

Yulfi H, Zulkhair M, Yosi A. Scabies infection among boarding school students in Medan, Indonesia: epidemiology, risk factors, and recommended prevention. Trop Parasitol 2022;12:34-40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/tp.tp_57_21

Constantinou AC, Guo Z, Kitson NK. The impact of prior knowledge on causal structure learning. Knowl Inf Syst 2023;65:3385-434. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10115-023-01858-x

Emen AJP, Edrada SL. Effectiveness of health promotion audiovisual materials in reducing nicotine dependence among young adults. Am Sci Res J Eng 2020;73:143-62.

Fitriani SD, Eko GP, & Dkk. Nutrition anemia counseling with media motion video against knowledge and attitudes of young women. Available from: https://juriskes.com/index.php/jrk/article/download/686/74/1340

Ismail I, Siddiq R, Bustami B. The effectiveness of health education using audiovisual on the santri smokers’ motivation to stop smoking. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2021;22:2357-61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31557/APJCP.2021.22.8.2357

Meidiana R, Simbolon D, Wahyudi A, et al. The influence of education through audio visual media on overweight youth knowledge and attitudes. J Kesehat 2018;9:478-84. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26630/jk.v9i3.961

Purwadi HN. Health education through snake game household to improve children’s knowledge about ISPA prevention behavior in Nalu Village, Tolitol. Available from: https://www.google.com/search?q=Health+education+through+snake+game+household+to+improve+children%E2%80%99s+knowledge+about+ISPA+prevention+behavior+in+Nalu+Village%2C+Tolitol&rlz=1C5CHFA_enIT976IT976&oq=Health+education+through+snake+game+household+to+improve+children%E2%80%99s+knowledge+about+ISPA+prevention+behavior+in+Nalu+Village%2C+Tolitol&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOdIBBzExOWowajmoAgCwAgA&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8#:~:text=Development%20of%20Snake,%E2%80%BA%20article%20%E2%80%BA%20download

Hilma UD, Ghazali L. Factors influencing the occurrence of scabies in Mlangi Nogotirto Gamping Sleman Boarding School Yogyakarta. J Kedokt dan Kesehat Indones 2014;6:148-57. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20885/JKKI.Vol6.Iss3.Art6

Utami MA. The influence of Wayang media and booklet on the knowledge of balanced nutrition of elementary school children. 2020. Available from: https://ijhd.upnvj.ac.id/index.php/ijhd/article/view/61

Anggraini FD, Nisa F, Hasina SN, Munjidah A. The effect of nutritional education using cognitive approaches and psychomotor approaches on fruit and vegetable consumption behavior in children. Open Access Maced J Med Sci 2021;9:116-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.7288

Ghadiri A, Sturz DL, Mohajerzad H. Associations between health education and mental health, burnout, and work engagement by application of audiovisual stimulation. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2022;19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159370

Darling-Hammond L, Flook L, Cook-Harvey C, et al. Implications for educational practice of the science of learning and development. Appl Dev Sci 2020;24:97-140. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2018.1537791

Husna, N., Pohan, A., Putra, M. A. D., Isrona, L., & Firdawati, F. (2024). Enhancing scabies knowledge among Indonesian boarding school students through a <i>Wayang</i> video. Healthcare in Low-Resource Settings. https://doi.org/10.4081/hls.2024.11881

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Citations