https://doi.org/10.4081/jear.2025.13018

Predatory ability of Sycanus annulicornis Dohrn. (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) on nettle caterpillar prey (Setora nitens Walker.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the laboratory

Vol. 57 No. 1 (2025)
Submitted: 5 September 2024
Accepted: 27 December 2024
Published: 10 February 2025
Sycanus annulicornis Dohrn., Setora nitens Walker., predator , prey
Abstract Views: 102
PDF: 74
HTML: 2
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Authors

Rusli Rustam
rusli.rustam@lecturer.unri.ac.id
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7103-5409
Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Binawidya Campus, University of Riau, Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia.
Dwi Yuwanda Nasution
Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Binawidya Campus, University of Riau, Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia.
Yunandra Yunandra
Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Binawidya Campus, University of Riau, Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia.
Mukhlis Ibrahim
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-2484
Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Binawidya Campus, University of Riau, Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia.

The nettle caterpillar (Setora nitens) is a major pest affecting oil palm plants and is predominantly found in oil palm plantations in Riau. The predator Sycanus annulicornis Dohrn is a potential natural enemy for controlling S. nitens. This study aims to evaluate the predatory ability of S. annulicornis imago when preying on S. nitens. The research was conducted at the Plant Pest Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University, from March to July 2023. The experiment was designed using a completely randomized design method consisting of three treatments with seven replications. The treatments involved S. annulicornis imago [N1=one male imago, N2=one female imago, and N3=one pair of imago (male and female)], with observation parameters including first and second prey search time, prey handling time, predation ability, and total predation. Results showed that the handling time for one S. nitens by S. annulicornis ranged from 3.86 to 5.14 hours. The treatment involving one pair of S. annulicornis imago was the most effective, as it resulted in the fastest prey search times (0.79 minutes for the first prey and 0.71 minutes for the second prey), as well as the fastest prey handling time (3.86 hours), with a total predation rate of 100% for S. nitens.

Dimensions

Altmetric

PlumX Metrics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Citations

Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC
AFANDI W.M., PARINDURI S., GUNTORO, 2019 - Kemampuan predator (Sycanus annulicornis Dohrn) dalam mengendalikan hama ulat api (Setothosea asigna) di perkebunan kelapa sawit. - Jurnal Agro Estate 3: 47-53. [Article in Indonesian]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47199/jae.v3i1.20
BUANA L., 2003 - Cultivation and technical culture of oil palm. - Pusat Penelitian Perkebunan Sumatera Utara, Medan. [Material in Indonesia].
DIREKTORAT JENDERAL PERKEBUNAN, 2022 - National superior plantation statistics 2020-2022. Available from: https://ditjenbun.pertanian.go.id/template/uploads/2022/08/STATISTIK-UNGGULAN-2020-2022.pdf.
DRIESCHE R.V., HODDLE M., CENTER T., 2009 - Control of pests and weeds by natural enemies: an introduction to biological control. - John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken.
GANI M.A., RUSTAM R., HERMAN H., 2019 - Predation by Eocanthecona furcellata Wolff from Riau on fire caterpillars Setora nitens Walker (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae) in the laboratory. -Jurnal Agroteknologi 10: 1-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24014/ja.v10i1.4309
GINTING T.Y., BAKTI D., MARHENI, 2017 - Predation capacity and functional response of Curinus coeruleus Mulsant (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) to Paracoccus marginatus Williams and Granara De Willink (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in a greenhouse. - Jurnal Pertanian Tropik 4: 196-202. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32734/jpt.v4i3.3093
HUFFAKER C.B., MESSENGER P.S., 1989 - Theory and practice of biological control. - Academic Press, Inc. Ltd. London.
JUMAR, 2000 - Entomologi Pertanian. - PT Rineka Cipta, Jakarta.
MUHARAM A., SETIAWATI W., 2007 - Mass propagation techniques of the predator Menochilus sexmaculatus for controlling the insect Bemisia tabaci, a yellow virus vector on chili plants. Jurnal Hortikultura 17: 365-373.
MULIANI Y., SRIMURNI R.R., 2022 - Parasitoid dan predator pengendali serangga hama. Available from: https://repository.uninus.ac.id/150/1/Buku%20Parasitoid.pdf.
NORA S., MUAL C.D., 2018 - Cultivation of oil palm plants. - Pusat Pendidikan Pertanian, Jakarta.
PAHAN I., 2008 - Complete guide to oil palm: agribusiness management from upstream to downstream. - Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta.
PRATAMA Y., 2021 - Use of Sycanus annulicornis in oil palm plantations (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) to control leaf-eating pests (Setothosea asigna). - Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian 1:1-10.
ROIYAN F.M., MULYANI C., HEVIYANTI M., 2018 - Effectiveness of several botanical insecticides against fire caterpillars (Setora nitens Walker) on oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.). Proc. Natl. Seminar Agric. Fish. 1: 134-142.
SAHID A., 2019 - Biological aspects of Sycanus annulicornis Dohrn (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) reared on alternative food sources, Alphitobius diaperinus Panzer (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab 2: 50-54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35941/jatl.2.1.2019.2535.50-54
SAHID A., NATAWIGENA W.D., HERSANTI SUDARJAT, SANTOSA E. 2016. Biology and mating behavior of Sycanus annulicornis Dohrn (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) fed on Tenebrio molitor L. larvae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Proc. Biol. Educ. Conf. 13: 587-592.
SUSILO F.X., 2007 - Pengendalian hayati dengan memberdayakan musuh alami hama tanaman. - Graha Ilmu, Yogyakarta. [Material in Indonesian].
SYARI J., MUHAMAD N.H.J., 2010 - Feeding behavior and predatory efficiency of assassin bug, Sycanus dichotomus Stal. on oil palm bagworm, Metisa plana Walker. - Malays. Appl. Biol. 39: 55-60.
TAFTAZANI, 2006. Identifikasi ulat pemakan daun kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di PT. Eka Dura Indonesia Kecamatan Kunto Darussalam Kabupaten Rokan Hulu. Skripsi (Tidak dipublikasikan). - Universitas Riau. Pekanbaru. [Article in Indonesian].
TARUMINGKENG R.C., 1992 - Dinamika Pertumbuhan Populasi Serangga. - IPB Press, Bogor. [Material in Indonesian].
TOBING M.C., DAELI N.C., SIREGAR A., SUSANTO A., 2009 - Predatory ability of Sycanus croceovittatus against fire caterpillar Setothosea asigna on oil palm plants. Proceedings of the 6th National Seminar: the role of entomology in supporting the development of environmentally friendly agriculture and public health. - Indonesian Entomological Society, Jakarta: 141-151.
VAN DER LAAN P.A., KALSHOVEN L.G.E., 1981 - The pests of crops in Indonesia. - Acanthophyllum Books, Holywell.
WOOD B.J., 1971 - Development of integrated control programs for pests of tropical perennial crops in Malaysia. In: HUFFAKER C.B., ed. Biological Control. - Springer New York: 422-453. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6528-4_19
YULIADHI A.K., 2017 - Sycanus aurantiacus Ishikawa & Okajima as a predator of major cabbage pest. - Udayana University Press, Denpasar.
YULIADHI A.K., SUDIARTA P., 2012 - Community structure of cabbage leaf-eating pests and investigation of their natural enemies. - Agrotrop 2: 191-196.
ZULKEFLI M., NORMAN K., MOHD BASRI W., 2004 - Life cycle of Sycanus dichotomus (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) a common predator of bagworm in oil palm. - J. Oil Palm Res.16: 50-56.

How to Cite

Rustam, R., Nasution, D. Y., Yunandra, Y., & Ibrahim, M. (2025). Predatory ability of <i>Sycanus annulicornis</i> Dohrn. (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) on nettle caterpillar prey (<i>Setora nitens</i> Walker.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the laboratory. Journal of Entomological and Acarological Research, 57(1). https://doi.org/10.4081/jear.2025.13018
Copyright (c) 2025 Rusli Rustam, Dwi Yuwanda Nasution, Yunandra Yunandra, Mukhlis Ibrahim Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

PAGEPress has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) to all manuscripts to be published.