Near-death experiences and the change of worldview in survivors of sudden cardiac arrest: A phenomenological and hermeneutical study


Submitted: 21 October 2021
Accepted: 6 December 2022
Published: 23 January 2023
Abstract Views: 10849
PDF: 5192
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Authors

Near-death experiences (NDEs) can occur during episodes of unconsciousness from life-threatening conditions, such as sudden cardiac arrests (SCAs). This study is based on interviews with patients who had an NDE. The interviews were analyzed with phenomenological hermeneutical method for their lived experiences and the meaning for the view of life and death. Four participants were interviewed 10 weeks after their NDE. Four themes emerged: being on the other side, in another dimension; not dreaming, this is a real experience; being in a non-physical condition without my body; and comparing views of life and death before and after the NDEs. The participants described the NDEs as an experience of another realm as non-physical in nature and existing beyond space and time. This study shows that this experience of another state of being, through the lived experiences of NDEs, gave the participants an entirely new meaning on life and death. To them, death was no longer viewed as an end but a passage into something else and that life continues after death. This realization instantly changed their worldview.


Agrillo, C. (2011). Near-death experience: out-of-body and out-of-brain? Review of General Psychology, 15(1), 1-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0021992

Cassol H., Pétré , B., Degrange, S., Martial, C., Charland-Verville, V., Lallier, F., Bragard, I., Guillaume, & Laureys, S. (2018). Qualitative thematic analysis of the phenomenology of near-death experiences. PLoS ONE 13(2), e0193001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0193001

Dahlberg, K. (1995). Qualitative methodology as caring science methodology. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Science, 9(3), 187-91. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6712.1995.tb00411.x

Facco, E., Agrillo, C., & Greyson B. (2015). Epistemological implications of near-death experiences and other non-ordinary mental expressions: Moving beyond the concept of altered state of consciousness. Medical Hypotheses, 85(1), 85-93. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2015.04.004

Frank, A. (2013). The wounded storyteller; Body, illness, and ethics. The University of Chicago Press.

Gadamer, H. G. (1989). Truth and method. Sheed and Ward.

Greyson, B. (2003). Incidence and correlates of near-death experiences in a cardiac care unit. General Hospital Psychiatry, 25(4), 269-76. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0163-8343(03)00042-2

Greyson, B. Near-death experiences. (1994). In R. Corsini (Ed.) The encyclopedia of psychology, pp. 460-462. Wiley.

Greyson, B. & Khanna S. (2014). Spiritual transformation after near-death experiences. Spirituality in Clinical Practice, 1(1), 43-55. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/scp0000010

Gustavsson, C. (2020). Existential configurations: a way to conceptualise people’s meaning-making. British Journal of Religious Education, 42(1), 25-35. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01416200.2018.1556598

Jeffner, A. (1973). Livsåskådningsforskning. (Research on theologies of life). Uppsala universitet Teologisk etik med Religionsfilosofi.

Khanna, S. & Greyson, B. (2014). Near-death experiences and spiritual well-being Journal of Religion and Health, 53(6), 1605-15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-013-9723-0

Kemp, P., Kristenson, B. (1989). Toward a narrative ethics: a bridge between ethics and the narrative reflection of Ricoeur. In P. Kemp & D. Rasmussen. (Eds.), The narrative path. The later works of Paul Ricoeur (pp. 65-87). The MIT Press.

Lindseth, A., & Norberg, A. (2004). A phenomenological hermeneutical method for researching lived experience. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Science, 18(2), 145-53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6712.2004.00258.x

McAninch, S. (2020). Worldviews matter in medical practice. Southern Medical Journal, 113(3), 99-103. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14423/SMJ.0000000000001070

Moody, R. A. (1975) Life after life. Mockingbird Books.

Parnia, S., Waller, D. G., Yeates, R., Fenwick, P. (2001). A qualitative study of the incidence, features and aetiology of near-death experiences in cardiac arrest survivors, Resuscitation, 48(2), 149-56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0300-9572(00)00328-2

Parnia, S. (2017). Understanding the cognitive experience of death and the near-death experience. QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, 110(2), 67-69.

Pratte, E. A. (2022). Near-death experiences and psychological wellbeing: A quantitative analysis, Journal of Parapsychology, 86(1), 99-124. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30891/jopar.2022.01.05

Ricoeur, P. (1976). Interpretation theory: Discourse and the surplus of meaning. Christian University Press.

Ricoeur, P. (1991). From text to action. Essays in hermeneutics, 2. Northwestern University Press.

Samoilo, L., & Corcoran, D. (2020). Closing the medical gap of care for patients who have had a near-death experience. Narrative inquiry in Bioethics, 10(1), 37-42.

Seifu, F., Maurya, R., & DeDiego, A. C. (2022). Life after death: A narrative exploration of near-death experiences, OMEGA—Journal of Death and Dying, 0(0), 1-15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/00302228221108544

Schwaninger, J., Eisenberg, P. R. Schechtman, K.B., & Weiss, A. N. (2002). A prospective analysis of near-death experiences in cardiac arrest patients. Journal of Near-Death Studies, 20, 215-32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015258818660

Sire, J. W. (2009). The universe next door; A basic worldview catalogue. InterVarsity Press.

Somoilo, L., & Corcoran, D. (2020). Closing the medical gap of care for patients who have had a near-death experience. Narrative inquiry in bioethics, 10(1), 37-42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/nib.2020.0011

van Lommel, P. (2010). Consciousness Beyond Life. The Science of the Near-Death Experience. New York, NY: Harper Collins.

van Lommel, P. (2011). Near-death experiences: The experience of the self as real and not an illusion. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1234, 19-28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06080.x

van Lommel, P., van Wees, R., Meyers, V., Elfferich, I. (2001). Near-death experience in survivors of cardiac arrest: A prospective study in the Netherlands. Lancet, 358, 2039-45. Erratum in: Lancet, 359, 1254. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(01)07100-8

Woollacott, M., Peyton, B. (2021). Verified account of near-death experience in a physician who survived cardiac arrest. Explore, 17(3), 213-219. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2020.03.005

World Medical Organization. (1996). Declaration of Helsinki. British Medical Journal, 313(7070), 1448–49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.313.7070.1448a

Zingmark, Hans, and Anetth Granberg-Axell. 2023. “Near-Death Experiences and the Change of Worldview in Survivors of Sudden Cardiac Arrest: A Phenomenological and Hermeneutical Study”. Qualitative Research in Medicine and Healthcare 6 (3). https://doi.org/10.4081/qrmh.2022.10241.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Citations