Parenting style, family support, and relapse among schizophrenia patients: a literature review
https://doi.org/10.4081/hls.2024.11820
Accepted: 19 December 2023
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Schizophrenia is a mental health problem that is quite widespread in Indonesia. Relapse among patients with Schizophrenia is related to parenting style and family support. This study aimed to present a literature review that address parenting style, family support, and relapse among schizophrenia patients. Three databases were used in this study, ProQuest, Google Scholar, and PubMed. The keywords were used according to the Medical Subject heading (Mesh): Parenting and families support or emotional support and family functioning and relapse and Schizophrenia. We limited the articles from 2020-2022 and in English. We obtained 434 articles which divided into Google Scholar 214 articles, ProQuest 134 articles, and PubMed 86 articles. In the end, we obtained six articles. The methodology of articles was evaluated using JBI Critical checklist. Scores less than 50% were excluded from the study to ensure the quality of the articles. The review results showed that parenting style and family support are risk factors contributing to relapse among schizophrenia patients. However, there was one article showed that there was no correlation between family cohesion and relapse among schizophrenia patients. Parenting style and family support has a function in preventing relapse among schizophrenia patients. So, parenting style and family support management are needed to address intervention for preventing relapse among schizophrenia patients.
WHO. Mental disorders. 2022. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-disorders
Haining K, Karagiorgou O, Gajwani R, et al. Prevalence and predictors of suicidality and non-suicidal self-harm among individuals at clinical high-risk for psychosis: Results from a community-recruited sample. Early Interv Psychiatry. 2020; Available from: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85098155248&doi=10.1111%2Feip.13075&partnerID=40&md5=85a564472c5028aeac8384ca1ff6c6bb
WHO. The WHO Special Initiative for Mental Health (2019-2023): Universal Health Coverage for Mental Health. Geneva PP - Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2019. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/special-initiative-for-mental-health-(2019-2023)
WHO. World Mental Health Report: transforming mental health for all. World Health Organisation. Geneva; 2022. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240049338
Vos T, Abajobir AA, Abate KH, et al. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet. 2017;390:1211-59. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32154-2
Charlson FJ, Ferrari AJ, Santomauro DF, et al. Global Epidemiology and Burden of Schizophrenia: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Schizophr Bull. 2018;44:1195-203. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sby058
Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Laporan Nasional RISKESDAS 2018 [National report on basic health data research]. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. 2019. p. 223-5.
Sustrami D, Yusuf A, Fitriyasari R, Suhardiningsih AS. Family Burdens in patients with Schizophrenia. J Ilm Keperawatan. 2022;17:30-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30643/jiksht.v17i1.168
Sustrami D, Yusuf A, Fitryasari R, et al. Relationship bet ween social support and family caregiver burden in schizophrenia patients. J Pak Med Assoc. 2023;73:S42-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47391/JPMA.Ind-S2-10
Alphs L, Nasrallah HA, Bossie CA, et al. Factors associated with relapse in schizophrenia despite adherence to long-acting injectable antipsychotic therapy. Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 2016;31:202-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/YIC.0000000000000125
Febriana B, Susanto W, Rochmawati DH, Setiawati WE. Family Support is the Key to Compliance with the Treatment of Relapsing Schizophrenia Patients. J Ners. 2020;15:457-61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20473/jn.v15i1Sp.20361
Arifuzzaman M, Acharjee P. Parenting style in a schizophrenic patient: a case report. Bangladesh J Psychiatry. 2020;32:22-3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3329/bjpsy.v32i1.53047
Maramis MM, Sofyan Almahdy M, Atika A, Bagus Jaya Lesmana C, Gerick Pantouw J. The biopsychosocial-spiritual factors influencing relapse of patients with schizophrenia. Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2022;68:1824-33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/00207640211065678
Pothimas N, Tungpunkom P, Chanprasit C, Kitsumban V. A Cross-sectional Study of Factors Predicting Relapse in People with Schizophrenia. Pacific Rim Int J Nurs Res. 2020;24:448-59.
Garcia OF, Serra E. Raising Children with Poor School Performance: Parenting Styles and Short- and Long-Term Consequences for Adolescent and Adult Development. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16071089
Sangawi H, Adams J, Reissland N. The impact of parenting styles on children developmental outcome: The role of academic self-concept as a mediator. Int J Psychol. 2018;53:379-87. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ijop.12380
Maccoby EE, Martin JA. Socialization in the Context of the Family: Parent-Child Interaction. In: Mussen PH, Hetherington EM, editors. Handbook of Child Psychology: vol 4 Socialization, Personality, and Social Development. New York, USA: Wiley; 1983. p. 1-101.
Ali Q, Chaudhry DA. An Anthropological Study of Parenting Style on the Behavior of Schizophrenic Patients. Eur Acad Res. 2014;2:6076-88.
Krupchanka D, Chrtková D, Vítková M, et al. Experience of stigma and discrimination in families of persons with schizophrenia in the Czech Republic. Soc Sci Med. 2018;212:129-35. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.07.015
da Silva AG, Baldaçara L, Cavalcante DA, et al. The Impact of Mental Illness Stigma on Psychiatric Emergencies. Front Psychiatry. 2020;11:573. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00573
Pribadi T, Lin ECL, Chen P-S, et al. Factors associated with internalized stigma for Indonesian individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia in a community setting. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2020;27:584-94. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jpm.12611
Tristiana RD, Triantoro B, Nihayati HE, et al. Relationship Between Caregivers’ Burden of Schizophrenia Patient with Their Quality of Life in Indonesia. J Psychosoc Rehabil Ment Heal. 2019;6:141-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40737-019-00144-w
Friedman RM. Restructuring of systems to emphasize prevention and family support. J Clin Child Psychol. 1994;23:40-7.
Karmila K, Lestari DR, Herawati H. Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Pasien Gangguan Jiwa Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Banjarbaru [Family Support with Medication Compliance in Patients with Mental Disorders in the Work Area of the Banjarbaru Health Center]. Dunia Keperawatan. 2017;4:88. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20527/dk.v4i2.2558
McFarlane WR. Family Interventions for Schizophrenia and the Psychoses: A Review. Fam Process. 2016;55:460-82. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12235
A. Abu Sabra M, Hamdan-Mansour AM. The Effectiveness of Relapse Prevention Intervention on the Ability of Patients and Their Families to Prevent Psychotic symptoms of Relapse among Patients with Schizophrenia: Systematic Literature Review. Med Leg Updat. 2021;21:392-402.
Tufanaru C, Munn Z, Aromataris E, et al. Systematic Reviews of Effectiveness. In: Aromataris E, Munn Z, editors. JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis. JBI; 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.46658/JBIRM-17-03
Khoshgoftar M, Khodabakhshi-Koolaee A, Sheikhi MR. Analysis of the early mother-child relationship in schizophrenic patients. Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2022;68:548-54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764021991186
Ishii J, Kodaka F, Miyata H, et al. Associations between parental bonding during childhood and functional recovery in patients with schizophrenia. PLoS One. 2020;15:e0240504. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0240504
Abbaspour A, Bahreini M, Akaberian S, Mirzaei K. Parental bonding styles in schizophrenia, depressive and bipolar patients: a comparative study. BMC Psychiatry. 2021;21:169. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-021-03177-3
Al-Nema M, Gaurav A. Schizophrenia: The Ambiguous Mechanism behind the Disorder. Jordan J Pharm Sci. 2022;15:239-57. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35516/jjps.v15i2.323
Belsky J. The Determinants of Parenting: A Process Model. Child Dev. 1984;55:83-96. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1984.tb00275.x
Power TG. Parenting dimensions and styles: a brief history and recommendations for future research. Child Obes. 2013;9:S14-21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/chi.2013.0034
Berger LM, Font SA. The Role of the Family and Family-Centered Programs and Policies. Futur Child. 2015;25:155-76. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/foc.2015.0007
Lekoadi RG, Temane MA, Poggenpoel M, Myburgh C. Lived Experiences of Family Members Caring for Individuals Living with Bipolar Disorder. Afr J Nurs Midwifery. 2023;21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25159/2520-5293/5819
Seshadri K, Sivakumar T, Jagannathan A. The Family Support Movement and Schizophrenia in India. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2019;21:95. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-019-1081-5
Texaga DR, Khairina, Purwo Sri Rejeki. Correlation Between Family Cohesion and Recurrence in Schizophrenics at the dr. Soetomo Hospital Psychiatric Clinic. J Psikiatri Surabaya. 2022;11:41-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20473/jps.v11i1.24943
Widiyawati W, Yusuf A, Devy SR, Widayanti DM. Family support and adaptation mechanisms of adults outpatients with schizophrenia. J Public health Res. 2020;9:219-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4081/jphr.2020.1848
Cham CQ, Ibrahim N, Siau CS, et al. Caregiver Burden among Caregivers of Patients with Mental Illness: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Healthc. 2022;10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10122423
Yusuf A, Hartanto AE, Mundakir, Agustina N. The family role model in self-care at schizophrenic patients. Opcion. 2019;35:1544-57.
Chronister J, Fitzgerald S, Chou C-C. The meaning of social support for persons with serious mental illness: A family member perspective. Rehabil Psychol. 2021;66:87-101. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/rep0000369
Copyright (c) 2024 the Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Downloads
Citations
