Enhancing self-care in elderly patients: the impact of WhatsApp reminder messages at the Heart and Vascular Center

Submitted: 11 September 2023
Accepted: 27 May 2024
Published: 16 July 2024
Abstract Views: 177
PDF: 50
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The importance of reminder messages lies in improving self-care among heart disease patients. At the Heart and Vascular Center, many patients, both those under ongoing care and those recently treated, do not consistently engage in self-care activities. Reminder messages can encourage adherence to medication regimens. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of WhatsApp reminder messages on the self-care of elderly patients at the Heart and Vascular Center. The research employed a quasi-experimental design with a two-group pre- and post-test control design. Using a probability sampling technique with simple random sampling, the study required 16 new patients in each group. The instrument used was the Self-Care Heart Failure Index (SCHFI) questionnaire, consisting of 22 questions. Data analysis was performed using the Mann-Whitney test. The results indicated that WhatsApp reminder messages are effective in enhancing patient self-care at the Heart and Vascular Center at Premier Hospital Surabaya (p-value<0.001). The Mann-Whitney test results post-intervention showed a p-value of 0.013, confirming the effectiveness of WhatsApp reminder messages in improving self-care among patients. This study demonstrated a significant positive influence of WhatsApp reminder messages on the self-care of elderly patients at the Heart and Vascular Center. These messages are an effective tool for improving patient self-care practices at Premier Hospital Surabaya.

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How to Cite

Sya’diyah, H., Sarira, D. P., Mutyah, D., Mayasari, A. C., & Kirana, S. A. C. (2024). Enhancing self-care in elderly patients: the impact of WhatsApp reminder messages at the Heart and Vascular Center. Healthcare in Low-Resource Settings. https://doi.org/10.4081/hls.2024.11752