PRODUCTION UNDER CONTROLLED CONDITIONS OF “CASU MARZU” CHEESE: EFFECT OF THE Piophila Casei COLONIZATION ON MICROBIAL AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THE CHEESES


Submitted: 13 February 2013
Accepted: 13 February 2013
Published: 13 March 2010
Abstract Views: 2940
PDF: 2626
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Authors

  • R. Mazzette Dip. Biologia Animale-sez. Ispezione Alimenti, Sassari, .
  • M.M. Colleo Dip. Biologia Animale-sez. Ispezione Alimenti, Sassari, .
  • G. Riu AGRIS – Dip. Ricerca nelle Produzioni Animali, Olmedo (SS);, .
  • G. Piras Dip. Biologia Animale-sez. Ispezione Alimenti, Sassari;, .
  • F. Piras Dip. Biologia Animale-sez. Ispezione Alimenti, Sassari;, .
  • M. Addis AGRIS – Dip. Ricerca nelle Produzioni Animali, Olmedo (SS);, .
  • M. Pes AGRIS – Dip. Ricerca nelle Produzioni Animali, Olmedo (SS);, .
  • A. Pirisi AGRIS – Dip. Ricerca nelle Produzioni Animali, Olmedo (SS);, .
  • D. Meloni Dip. Biologia Animale-sez. Ispezione Alimenti, Sassari;, .
  • A. Mureddu Dip. Biologia Animale-sez. Ispezione Alimenti, Sassari;, .
  • S. Spada AGRIS – Dip. Ricerca nelle Produzioni Animali, Olmedo (SS), .
  • M. Fiori AGRIS – Dip. Ricerca nelle Produzioni Animali, Olmedo (SS), .
  • M Coinu Dip. di Protezione delle Piante - sez. Entomologia Agraria, Sassari, .
  • A Lentini Lentini, .
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of the Piophila casei colonization under controlled conditions on “casu marzu”, a typical Sardinian sheep milk cheese. Three batches of two different kind of cheese (PO, holed paste and PC, firm paste) were produced in duplicate (test and control). Test cheeses were exposed to the Piophila casei colonization in a conditioned store room, while control cheeses were suitably protected. All the samples were analyzed at 0, 10, 30, 60 and 90 days from the production. The pH and aw, the chemical composition and the microbiological parameters (food safety and process hygiene criteria) were determined. The colonization was unhomogeneous between the batches: PO cheeses were more easily colonized and showed more intense proteolysis and lipolysis respect to PC cheeses. The microbiological parameters were strongly affected by the experimental process conditions. The authors discuss about the opportunity of a controlled production of “casu marzu” and the implications to the health of consumers.

1.
Mazzette R, Colleo M, Riu G, Piras G, Piras F, Addis M, Pes M, Pirisi A, Meloni D, Mureddu A, Spada S, Fiori M, Coinu M, Lentini A. PRODUCTION UNDER CONTROLLED CONDITIONS OF “CASU MARZU” CHEESE: EFFECT OF THE Piophila Casei COLONIZATION ON MICROBIAL AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THE CHEESES. Ital J Food Safety [Internet]. 2010 Mar. 13 [cited 2024 Mar. 29];1(7):45-54. Available from: https://www.pagepressjournals.org/ijfs/article/view/ijfs.2010.7.45

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