Renal papillary hypertrophy, a rare cause of recurrent gross hematuria; Case report and review of literature


Submitted: May 1, 2020
Accepted: June 6, 2020
Published: December 21, 2020
Abstract Views: 923
PDF: 403
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Authors

Hematuria is a critical symptom that should properly be investigated. One of the rare causes is renal papillary hypertrophy. Literature review revealed only few reported cases. Biopsy in reported cases has shown hyperplasia of renal papillae with normal histology. We report a case of bilateral renal papillary hypertrophy in a 32 years old female presented with intermittent gross hematuria. Computed tomgraphy urography, cystoscopy and selective cytology did not show any positive findings. Retrograde flexible uretero-renoscopy showed enlarged renal papillae protruding into upper and middle calyces of both kidneys with clots and active bleeding in some. Holmium:YAG Laser ablation of hypertrophic papillae showed an effective minimally invasive management of the condition.


Gerber G, Brendler C. Evaluation of the Urologic Patient: History, Physical Examination, and Urinalysis. in: AJ Wein, LR Kavoussi, AW Partin (Eds.), et al, Campbell-Walsh Urology, 11th ed vol. 1, Saunders, Philadelphia (2016), pp. 35-59. chapt 1.

Lauret G, Lamy M, Thieffry S, et al. Children Urology [in French]. Paris: Expansion Scientifique Française, 1956.

Moonen WA, De Groote F. Papillary hypertrophy. S Acta Urol Belg 1961; 29:347–50.

Whitaker RH, Edwards D. Congenital hypertrophy of a renal papilla. Br J Urol 1969;41:287–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410X.1969.tb11885.x

TürkvatanTürkvatan A, Erden A, Ölçer T, et al. Hypertrophic renal papillae mimicking urothelial tumor. Eur J Rad Extra 2009;69:e121-3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrex.2008.09.003

Birk A, Afiadata A, Upadhyay J. Bilateral renal papillary hypertrophy: A rare cause of benign essential hematuria endoscopic diagnosis and management. Int Arch Urol Complic 2017;3:031. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23937/2469-5742/1510031

Heissler O, Seklehner S, Riedl C. Renal Papillary Hyperplasia as a Cause of Persistent Asymptomatic Microhematuria. J Endourol Case Rep 2018; 4:1, 152–4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/cren.2018.0060

Ahmed Abulfotooh Eid, Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria

Associate Professor of urology, Alexandria University, Egypt. 

Beltagy, A., Elsaqa, M., Koraiem, I., & Abulfotooh Eid, A. (2020). Renal papillary hypertrophy, a rare cause of recurrent gross hematuria; Case report and review of literature. Archivio Italiano Di Urologia E Andrologia, 92(4). https://doi.org/10.4081/aiua.2020.4.394

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Citations