Gelatin sponge (Spongostan®) and N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate: Utility on percutaneous treatment of persistent urinary leakage after partial nephrectomy. Case report and review of the literature


Published: October 1, 2020
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Authors

  • Bernardino de Concilio Department of Urology, San Bassiano Hospital, Bassano del Grappa, Italy.
  • Francesca Vedovo Department of Urology, San Bassiano Hospital, Bassano del Grappa; Department of Urology, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Integrata di Trieste, Italy.
  • Maria Carmen Mir Fundación Instituto Valenciano Oncologia, Valencia, Spain.
  • Tommaso Silvestri Department of Urology, San Bassiano Hospital, Bassano del Grappa; Department of Urology, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Integrata di Trieste, Italy.
  • Andrea Casarin Department of Radiology, San Bassiano Hospital, Bassano del Grappa, Italy.
  • Antonio Celia Department of Urology, San Bassiano Hospital, Bassano del Grappa, Italy.

Introduction: Percutaneous treatment of persistent urinary fistula after partial nephrectomy using N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate and gelatin sponge (Spongostan®) is an effective and relatively non-invasive procedure that should be considered when a conservative approach fails. Three successful cases of percutaneous embolization by using N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate have been reported in the literature. To our knowledge, the use of Spongostan for the treatment of urinary fistula after partial nephrectomy has not been previously described.
Case report: We present the case of an 82-year old man who underwent percutaneous closure of a urinary fistula following partial nephrectomy by using gelatin sponge (Spongostan®) and N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate.
Conclusions: We encourage the use of this technique in selected cases. Collaboration amongst urologists and skilled interventional radiologist is strongly recommended.


de Concilio, B., Vedovo, F., Mir, M. C., Silvestri, T., Casarin, A., & Celia, A. (2020). Gelatin sponge (Spongostan®) and N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate: Utility on percutaneous treatment of persistent urinary leakage after partial nephrectomy. Case report and review of the literature. Archivio Italiano Di Urologia E Andrologia, 92(3). https://doi.org/10.4081/aiua.2020.3.200

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