Correlation between self-efficacy and health status of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients in primary health care

Published: 9 September 2024
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The health status of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) patients is observed to decrease simultaneously along with the length of time. Despite the various treatment management offered in primary care, a decrease in health status is also observed among patients in Indonesia as shown by the low self-care ability. Therefore, this research aimed to analyze the relationship between self-efficacy and the health status of patients in primary care in Indonesia to provide evidence for the development of care management interventions for T2DM patients.
The research used a descriptive analytical method with a cross-sectional design, including 327 T2DM patients in primary health care selected through cluster random sampling. Data collection used the Indonesian version of the Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy Scale (DMSES) and Short Form 12 (SF-12) questionnaires which had been tested for validity and reliability. The data obtained were analyzed using the Pearson Product Moment test with a significance value of 0.01.
The results obtained an r-value of 0.485 with a p-value of 0.00, showing a significant relationship between self-efficacy and health status in T2DM patients (0.00<0.01; CI 99%).
In conclusion, this study highlights a significant correlation between self-efficacy and the health status of individuals diagnosed with T2DM. The findings emphasize the pivotal role of self-efficacy in shaping the health outcomes of patients with T2DM.

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How to Cite

Setyoadi, S., Efendi, F., Haryanto, J., Lestari Ismail, D. D. S., Kristianingrum, N. D., Hayati, Y. S., & Kartika, A. W. (2024). Correlation between self-efficacy and health status of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients in primary health care . Healthcare in Low-Resource Settings. https://doi.org/10.4081/hls.2024.13058

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