Social media utilization and knowledge levels in exclusive breastfeeding among mothers in Indonesia


Submitted: 11 September 2023
Accepted: 30 November 2023
Published: 22 December 2023
Abstract Views: 361
PDF: 50
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Authors

  • Deswani Deswani Nursing Professional Education Study Program Professional program, Ministry of Health Jakarta III Health Polytechnic, Bekasi, Indonesia. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0636-5767
  • Dea Eki Rahmawati Nurse Professional Education Study Program Professional, Ministry of Health Jakarta III Health Polytechnic, Bekasi, Indonesia.
  • Yuli Mulyanti Nursing Study Program Diploma III Program, Ministry of Health Jakarta III Health Polytechnic, Bekasi, Indonesia.
  • Syafdewiyani Syafdewiyani Nursing Study Program Diploma III Program, Ministry of Health Jakarta III Health Polytechnic, Bekasi, Indonesia.
  • Rita Ismail Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia.
  • Sri Djuwitaningsih Nursing Professional Education Study Program Professional program, Ministry of Health Jakarta III Health Polytechnic, Bekasi, Indonesia.

The utilization of social media for obtaining information on exclusive breastfeeding is driven by various user-friendly features that facilitate information retrieval. This study delves into understanding the correlation between mothers' engagement with social media for information and their knowledge levels regarding exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia. Through a cross-sectional analysis involving 93 purposefully selected respondents, demographic factors such as age, education, occupation, social media usage for breastfeeding information, and knowledge levels were evaluated using a validated questionnaire. Descriptive analysis was applied to the data, and significance testing was conducted using Chi-square tests. The questionnaire underwent validity and reliability tests, confirming its robustness. Results indicated a significant association (p < 0.000) between social media usage for breastfeeding information and the knowledge levels of mothers successfully practicing exclusive breastfeeding. Mothers who achieved exclusive breastfeeding demonstrated a discernible level of knowledge about utilizing social media as an information source for breastfeeding. This study highlights the escalating role of social media in shaping mothers' understanding of exclusive breastfeeding. The findings underscore the significance of targeted interventions and educational programs through social media platforms to enhance breastfeeding practices.


Victora CG, Bahl R, Barros AJD, et al. Breastfeeding in the 21st century: epidemiology, mechanisms, and lifelong effect. Lancet 2016;387:475–90. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01024-7

WHO. Implementation guidance: protecting, promoting and supporting breastfeeding in facilities providing maternity and newborn services – the revised Baby-friendly Hospital Initiative [Internet]. World Health Organization. 2018. 135–149 p. Available from: https://www.unicef.org/media/95191/file/Baby-friendly-hospital-initiative-implementation-guidance-2018.pdf

Gayatri M. Exclusive Breastfeeding Practice in Indonesia: A Population-Based Study. Korean J Fam Med 2021;42:395–402. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4082/kjfm.20.0131

Saputri NS, Spagnoletti BRM, Morgan A, et al. Progress towards reducing sociodemographic disparities in breastfeeding outcomes in Indonesia: a trend analysis from 2002 to 2017. BMC Public Health 2020;20:1112. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09194-3

Sebayang SK, Dibley MJ, Astutik E, et al. Determinants of age-appropriate breastfeeding, dietary diversity, and consumption of animal source foods among Indonesian children. Matern Child Nutr 2020;16:1-19 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12889

Machmudah M, Yunitasari E. Health Education on Self-Efficacy in Breastfeeding Mothers: Literature Review. Bali Med J 2021;10:1066–76. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15562/bmj.v10i3.2865

Hadisuyatmana S, Has EMM, Sebayang SK, et al. Women’s Empowerment and Determinants of Early Initiation of Breastfeeding: A Scoping Review. J Pediatric Nurs 2021;56:e77–92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2020.08.004

Shofiya D, Sumarmi S, Sulistyono A, Suyanto B. Determinants of successful exclusive breastfeeding in primiparas mothers. J Public Health Africa 2023;14(S2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.4081/jphia.2023.2614

Kapti RE, Arief YS, Azizah N. Mother’s knowledge as a dominant factor for the success of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia. Healthc Low-Res Sett 2023;11(S1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.4081/hls.2023.11209

Nurhayati-Wolff H. Social media advertising audience profile Indonesia 2023, by age and gender [Internet]. Statista. 2023 [cited 2023 Jun 20]. Available from: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1362599/indonesia-social-media-advertising-audience-age-and-gender/

Kemp S. Digital 2022: Indonesia [Internet]. DataReportal – Global Digital Insights. 2022 [cited 2023 Jun 20]. Available from: https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2022-indonesia

Moon RY, Mathews A, Oden R, Carlin R. Mothers’ Perceptions of the Internet and Social Media as Sources of Parenting and Health Information: Qualitative Study. J Med Internet Res 2019;21:e14289. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2196/14289

Rosini R, Nurningsih S. Pemanfaatan Media Sosial untuk Pencarian dan Komunikasi Informasi Kesehatan. Berk Ilmu Perpust dan Inf 2018;14:226. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/bip.33844

Puspita BB, Edvra PA. Grup Media Sosial sebagai Sarana Pemberdayaan Perempuan Tentang Pemberian ASI. Expose 2020;3:124–45. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33021/exp.v3i2.1154

Kementrian Kesehatan Republic Indonesia. Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia no 21 year 2020 on the 2020–2024 strategic plan of the Ministry of Health [Internet]. 2020. Available from: https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/152564/permenkes-no-21-tahun-2020

Mahendradhata Y, Trisnantoro L, Listyadewi S, et al. The Republic of Indonesia health system review [Internet]. Vol. 7, Health Systems in Transition. New Delhi PP - New Delhi: WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia; 2017. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/254716

Kinasih P. Pengaruh Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Wonosari I Kabupaten Gunungkidul tahun 2017. J Bidan Komunitas 2017;VIII:1–12.

Suprihatin E. Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Kader Posyandu Tentang Asi Eksklusif Di Desa Tegalombo Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kalijambe Sragen Jawa Tengah [Internet]. Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta; 2018. Available from: http://repository.umy.ac.id/handle/123456789/22739

Whiting A, Williams D. Why people use social media: a uses and gratifications approach. Qual Mark Res An Int J 2013;16:362–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/QMR-06-2013-0041

Dukuzumuremyi JPC, Acheampong K, Abesig J, Luo J. Knowledge, attitude, and practice of exclusive breastfeeding among mothers in East Africa: a systematic review. Int Breastfeed J 2020;15:70. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13006-020-00313-9

Alnasser Y, Almasoud N, Aljohni D, et al. Impact of attitude and knowledge on intention to breastfeed: Can mHealth based education influence decision to breastfeed exclusively? Ann Med Surg 2018;35:6–12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2018.09.007

Diana R, Adi AC. Mother’s knowledge, attitude, and practice of exclusive breastfeeding. Indian J Public Heal Res Dev 2019;10:887–92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-5506.2019.00614.4

Nurhayati-Wolff H. Breakdown of social media users by age and gender Indonesia 2021 [Internet]. Statista. 2023 [cited 2023 Jun 20]. Available from: https://www.statista.com/statistics/997297/indonesia-breakdown-social-media-users-age-gender/#:~:text=Breakdown of social media users by age and gender Indonesia 2021&text=As of January 2021%2C 14.8,25 and 34 years old.

Wako WG, Wayessa Z, Fikrie A. Effects of maternal education on early initiation and exclusive breastfeeding practices in sub-Saharan Africa: a secondary analysis of Demographic and Health Surveys from 2015 to 2019. BMJ Open 2022;12:e054302. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-054302

Laksono AD, Wulandari RD, Ibad M, Kusrini I. The effects of mother’s education on achieving exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia. BMC Public Health 2021;21:14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-10018-7

Gustina I, Rizmayandha D, Anggraeni L. Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pengetahuan Ibu Menyusui Tentang Cara Meningkatkan Produksi ASI [Factors Affecting Breastfeeding Mothers’ Knowledge About How to Increase Milk Production]. Zo Kebidanan 2020;10:47–52.

Assriyah H, Indriasari R, Hidayanti H, et al. Relationship Between Knowledge, Attitude, Age, Education, Occupation, Psychological, and Early Breastfeeding Initiation with Exclusive Breastfeeding at the Sudiang Health Center. J Gizi Masy Indones J Indones Community Nutr 2020;9:30–8.

Ramli R. Correlation of Mothers’ Knowledge and Employment Status with Exclusive Breastfeeding in Sidotopo. J Promkes 2020;8:36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20473/jpk.V8.I1.2020.36-46

Ulya RA, Pradanie R, Nastiti AA. Effect of workload and breastfeeding motivation of working mothers. Indian J Forensic Med Toxicol 2020;14:1858–65.

Wahyuni SD, Santoso B, Triharini M, Susan N. Perceptions of Working Mothers Toward Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy. J Ners 2020;15:50–6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20473/jn.v15i1Sp.18910

Robinson A, Lauckner C, Davis M, et al. Facebook support for breastfeeding mothers: A comparison to offline support and associations with breastfeeding outcomes. Digit Heal 2019;5:2055207619853397. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2055207619853397

Skelton KR, Evans R, LaChenaye J, et al. Exploring Social Media Group Use Among Breastfeeding Mothers: Qualitative Analysis. JMIR Pediatr Parent 2018;1:e11344. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2196/11344

Deswani, D., Rahmawati, D. E., Mulyanti, Y., Syafdewiyani, S., Ismail, R., & Djuwitaningsih, S. (2023). Social media utilization and knowledge levels in exclusive breastfeeding among mothers in Indonesia. Healthcare in Low-Resource Settings, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.4081/hls.2023.11765

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Citations